![]() ![]() Over time, the number of spindles was increased to as many as 80. He named his invention after his daughter Jenny, who led him to the idea by accidentally knocking over his spinning wheel. In 1764, a weaver by the name of James Hargreaves created a spinning wheel that utilized eight spindles versus the one spindle of the original. They did this using a machine called a spinning wheel that housed a single spindle. The increase in weaving speed made it difficult for spinners to create enough thread or yarn to meet the needs of the weavers. The spinning jenny was invented as a direct result of the flying shuttle. Despite the benefit that was gained by incorporating the flying shuttle into their businesses, the newly formed association for manufacturers refused to pay Kay any type of royalty, and this led to his financial ruin. ![]() The much improved speed and efficiency was a bonus for manufacturers and vastly reduced their labor costs. The flying loom put the shuttle on wheels and was operated by cords that were pulled by an operator. ![]() This was a process that was slow and that only allowed weaving of cloth that was the width of the individual doing the weaving. It differed from the traditional method, in which one person passed a yarn bearing shuttle from hand to hand. The flying shuttle improved weaving efficiency in terms of speed and the width of cloth that could be woven. It was invented in May of 1733, by a man named John Kay, an engineer, machinist, and son of a wool manufacturer. The flying shuttle was one of the first inventions to change the textile industry, as a result of the industrial revolution. Although there were many inventions that affected the textile industry, some had a greater impact and even opened the door to further inventions. The invention of automated or powered machines for weaving and spinning quickly altered this with many of these jobs going to factories. Prior to the Industrial Revolution many items were produced by hand at home. ![]() The majority of changes attributed to the Industrial Revolution took place within manufacturing this is illustrated by the advancements within the textile industry. Although it began in England, it eventually made its way to the United States where it had a significant impact on the course of the country and its growth. These changes greatly affect the economy, the environment, and society in general. In fact, Powerloom sector is major contributor in our export earnings.Most of Powerloom industry players only manufactures for job work where middleman/commission agent is involved, hence they hardly have any control over the pricing.The powerloom industry has traditionally been a cornerstone of the Indian economy in terms of foreign exchange earnings and employment.In India, Powerloom sector contributes to 57 per cent of the total cloth production and more than 60 per cent of fabric meant for export is also sourced from this sector.The Industrial Revolution was a period in history, spanning the 18 th and 19 th centuries, which forever altered manufacturing and transportation. The industry produces wide range of fabrics ranging from grey, printed fabric, dyed fabric, cotton fabric, various mix of cotton, synthetic, and other fibres. The powerloom industry is equipped with approximately 2.701 million registered looms producing 54,000 square meter fabrics, which are concentrated in clusters across India. Powerlooms contribute around 70 per cent of the total jobs in the textiles industry, employing around 4.4 million people. The powerloom industry has traditionally been a cornerstone for the Indian economy in terms of foreign exchange earnings and employment. ![]()
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